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            <title>Webinar#3: Feedase  The Global Feed Digestibility Approach</title>
            <link>http://www.feedchannel.online/webinar3-feedase-the-global-feed</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Speakers: &lt;/b&gt;Prof K.E. Bach Knudsen, Prof M. Kidd, Dr J. Noblet&amp;nbsp; and Pierre-André Geraert&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;More about the feedase effect. Prof K.E. Bach Knudsen, Prof M. Kidd and Dr J. Noblet have discussed about the indigestible fraction of feed and its impact on the global feed digestibility.&lt;br&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Questions and answers session held during the live&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q: What elements or factors in feed and feed manufacturing destroy enzyme structural integrity?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mainly feed processing with water vapor, pressure and temperature are stressful to protein structures and depending on their level and duration could significantly impair enzyme structures and thus efficacy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q: As substrate concentration increases is enzyme dose or rate of activity more important?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The&amp;nbsp;efficacy of the enzymes is related to breaking down few bonds to decrease the mocelular size and restore the nutrient accessibility or decrease viscosity. Most of enzymes are not used to completely degrade a substrate like endogenous amylase releasing glucose, but are more used to decrease the length of the polysaccharides to reduce impact on viscosity or accessibility for the &amp;nbsp;endog enous enzymes. However, high doses of enzymes such as phytase need enough substrates to work on. Moreover NSP-enzyme dose response is usually curvilinear reaching a plateau irrespective of the substrate concentration.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q:&amp;nbsp;What are the anti nutrients specifically in corn?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;More than anti-nutrients we should talk about low digestible or poorly digestible components that may affect the overall feed digestibility. As example the insoluble arabinoxylans highly ramified that you find in corn can reduce its nutritional value.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q: About corn and soya bean diets. what is the percent % of cell wall fibers? and what are the exogenous enzymes required?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We have published many synthesis on those levels and recommend the following to get the best overview (Geraert et al., 2005, Dietary carbohydrates: a review of their physicochemical properties and digestibility in poultry and swine, 18 pp, Proc Eastern Nutrition Conference, ANAC, 10-11 May) as well as the most recent paper by Bach-Knudsen (Fiber and nonstarch polysaccharide content and variation in common crops used in broiler diets, Poult Sci, 2014, 93:2380-2393). Enzymes required to hydrolyse NSP from corn are endoxylanase, arabinofuranosidases, acetylxylan esterase, feruloyl esterase and glucuronidases. For soybean meal, a large range of enzymes is required including pectinases, xylanases, debranching enzymes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q: What is the different in anti nutrients between wheat and corn?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Most of the NSP structures exist in both cereals. However, the proportion of soluble NSP is higher in wheat than in corn and the arabinoxylans are more branched or ramified with arabinose residues in corn than wheat.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q:&amp;nbsp;You still haven´t mentioned the role of Proteases to increase total and aminoacids digestibility. Can you also explain the differences between birds and pigs regarding the mode of action of enzymes ?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fundamentally exogenous enzymes are similar for both species but they may not release their effect at the same level of the digestive tract (pH, transit time…). Proteolytic enzymes are very abundant in the metabolism of our animal species, however, there is often a limited access to the protein in the vegetables for those endogenous enzymes. That's why NSP-enzymes having a range of enzyme activities have shown improvement in amino acid digestibility. Such an effect is not direct on the proteins but indirect giving more access of the chymotrypsine, pepsine... to the substrates.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q:&amp;nbsp;How this enzyme could behave in the rumen? Do you think it could improve feed digestibility in Dairy and beef cattle?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;NSP-enzymes have already been evaluated in ruminants. They indeed improve the access to the fibres and may result in increased energy availability but have not yet often justified enough return-on-Investment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q:&amp;nbsp;Beyond phytate and the specific compounds from soy, what anti-nutritional factors can you considered important in corn-wheat-soy diets?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Soybeans are riched in pectins, complex polysaccharide structures, and corn contain highly ramified arabinoxylans. Those structures limit the accessibility to the nutrients and are thus important to consider to improve feed digestibility?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q: Organic acid can improve ndf digestion?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Improving the functioning of the intestine through lowering pH for instance will have an effect on feed digestibility. However, the animals do not possess the enzymatic activities required to truly digest fibres and improving the gut functioning will not generate new enzyme production such as xylanase or b-glucanase. Lowering pH especially in the hindgut might favour fibrolytic bacteria and subsequently improve NDF digestion. Unfortunately, the yield of such action might be very low.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.feedchannel.online/webinar3-feedase-the-global-feed"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968570/66511537/d11b575328ea3dc1568f58aac20dc9c8/standard/download-4-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2021 10:00:39 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>Webinar#3: Feedase  The Global Feed Digestibility Approach</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>Speakers: Prof K.E. Bach Knudsen, Prof M. Kidd, Dr J. Noblet and Pierre-André GeraertMore about the feedase effect. Prof K.E. Bach Knudsen, Prof M. Kidd and Dr J. Noblet have discussed about the indigestible fraction of feed and its impact on the global feed digestibility.Questions and answers session held during the liveQ: What elements or factors in feed and feed manufacturing destroy enzyme structural integrity?Mainly feed processing with water vapor, pressure and temperature are stressful to protein structures and depending on their level and duration could significantly impair enzyme structures and thus efficacy.Q: As substrate concentration increases is enzyme dose or rate of activity more important?Theefficacy of the enzymes is related to breaking down few bonds to decrease the mocelular size and restore the nutrient accessibility or decrease viscosity. Most of enzymes are not used to completely degrade a substrate like endogenous amylase releasing glucose, but are more used to decrease the length of the polysaccharides to reduce impact on viscosity or accessibility for the endog enous enzymes. However, high doses of enzymes such as phytase need enough substrates to work on. Moreover NSP-enzyme dose response is usually curvilinear reaching a plateau irrespective of the substrate concentration.Q:What are the anti nutrients specifically in corn?More than anti-nutrients we should talk about low digestible or poorly digestible components that may affect the overall feed digestibility. As example the insoluble arabinoxylans highly ramified that you find in corn can reduce its nutritional value.Q: About corn and soya bean diets. what is the percent % of cell wall fibers? and what are the exogenous enzymes required?We have published many synthesis on those levels and recommend the following to get the best overview (Geraert et al., 2005, Dietary carbohydrates: a review of their physicochemical properties and digestibility in poultry and swine, 18 pp, Proc Eastern Nutrition Conference, ANAC, 10-11 May) as well as the most recent paper by Bach-Knudsen (Fiber and nonstarch polysaccharide content and variation in common crops used in broiler diets, Poult Sci, 2014, 93:2380-2393). Enzymes required to hydrolyse NSP from corn are endoxylanase, arabinofuranosidases, acetylxylan esterase, feruloyl esterase and glucuronidases. For soybean meal, a large range of enzymes is required including pectinases, xylanases, debranching enzymes.Q: What is the different in anti nutrients between wheat and corn?Most of the NSP structures exist in both cereals. However, the proportion of soluble NSP is higher in wheat than in corn and the arabinoxylans are more branched or ramified with arabinose residues in corn than wheat.Q:You still haven´t mentioned the role of Proteases to increase total and aminoacids digestibility. Can you also explain the differences between birds and pigs regarding the mode of action of enzymes ?Fundamentally exogenous enzymes are similar for both species but they may not release their effect at the same level of the digestive tract (pH, transit time…). Proteolytic enzymes are very abundant in the metabolism of our animal species, however, there is often a limited access to the protein in the vegetables for those endogenous enzymes. That's why NSP-enzymes having a range of enzyme activities have shown improvement in amino acid digestibility. Such an effect is not direct on the proteins but indirect giving more access of the chymotrypsine, pepsine... to the substrates.Q:How this enzyme could behave in the rumen? Do you think it could improve feed digestibility in Dairy and beef cattle?NSP-enzymes have already been evaluated in ruminants. They indeed improve the access to the fibres and may result in increased energy availability but have not yet often justified enough return-on-Investment.Q:Beyond phytate and the specific compounds from soy, what anti-nutritional factors can you considered important in corn-wheat-soy diets?Soybeans are riched in pectins, complex polysaccharide structures, and corn contain highly ramified arabinoxylans. Those structures limit the accessibility to the nutrients and are thus important to consider to improve feed digestibility?Q: Organic acid can improve ndf digestion?Improving the functioning of the intestine through lowering pH for instance will have an effect on feed digestibility. However, the animals do not possess the enzymatic activities required to truly digest fibres and improving the gut functioning will not generate new enzyme production such as xylanase or b-glucanase. Lowering pH especially in the hindgut might favour fibrolytic bacteria and subsequently improve NDF digestion. Unfortunately, the yield of such action might be very low.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Speakers: Prof K.E. Bach Knudsen, Prof M. Kidd, Dr J. Noblet and Pierre-André GeraertMore about the feedase effect. Prof K.E. Bach Knudsen, Prof M. Kidd and Dr J. Noblet have discussed about the indigestible fraction of feed and its impact on the...</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>FeedChannel</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>52:54</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Speakers: &lt;/b&gt;Prof K.E. Bach Knudsen, Prof M. Kidd, Dr J. Noblet&amp;nbsp; and Pierre-André Geraert&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;More about the feedase effect. Prof K.E. Bach Knudsen, Prof M. Kidd and Dr J. Noblet have discussed about the indigestible fraction of feed and its impact on the global feed digestibility.&lt;br&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Questions and answers session held during the live&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q: What elements or factors in feed and feed manufacturing destroy enzyme structural integrity?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mainly feed processing with water vapor, pressure and temperature are stressful to protein structures and depending on their level and duration could significantly impair enzyme structures and thus efficacy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q: As substrate concentration increases is enzyme dose or rate of activity more important?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The&amp;nbsp;efficacy of the enzymes is related to breaking down few bonds to decrease the mocelular size and restore the nutrient accessibility or decrease viscosity. Most of enzymes are not used to completely degrade a substrate like endogenous amylase releasing glucose, but are more used to decrease the length of the polysaccharides to reduce impact on viscosity or accessibility for the &amp;nbsp;endog enous enzymes. However, high doses of enzymes such as phytase need enough substrates to work on. Moreover NSP-enzyme dose response is usually curvilinear reaching a plateau irrespective of the substrate concentration.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q:&amp;nbsp;What are the anti nutrients specifically in corn?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;More than anti-nutrients we should talk about low digestible or poorly digestible components that may affect the overall feed digestibility. As example the insoluble arabinoxylans highly ramified that you find in corn can reduce its nutritional value.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q: About corn and soya bean diets. what is the percent % of cell wall fibers? and what are the exogenous enzymes required?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We have published many synthesis on those levels and recommend the following to get the best overview (Geraert et al., 2005, Dietary carbohydrates: a review of their physicochemical properties and digestibility in poultry and swine, 18 pp, Proc Eastern Nutrition Conference, ANAC, 10-11 May) as well as the most recent paper by Bach-Knudsen (Fiber and nonstarch polysaccharide content and variation in common crops used in broiler diets, Poult Sci, 2014, 93:2380-2393). Enzymes required to hydrolyse NSP from corn are endoxylanase, arabinofuranosidases, acetylxylan esterase, feruloyl esterase and glucuronidases. For soybean meal, a large range of enzymes is required including pectinases, xylanases, debranching enzymes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q: What is the different in anti nutrients between wheat and corn?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Most of the NSP structures exist in both cereals. However, the proportion of soluble NSP is higher in wheat than in corn and the arabinoxylans are more branched or ramified with arabinose residues in corn than wheat.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q:&amp;nbsp;You still haven´t mentioned the role of Proteases to increase total and aminoacids digestibility. Can you also explain the differences between birds and pigs regarding the mode of action of enzymes ?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fundamentally exogenous enzymes are similar for both species but they may not release their effect at the same level of the digestive tract (pH, transit time…). Proteolytic enzymes are very abundant in the metabolism of our animal species, however, there is often a limited access to the protein in the vegetables for those endogenous enzymes. That's why NSP-enzymes having a range of enzyme activities have shown improvement in amino acid digestibility. Such an effect is not direct on the proteins but indirect giving more access of the chymotrypsine, pepsine... to the substrates.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q:&amp;nbsp;How this enzyme could behave in the rumen? Do you think it could improve feed digestibility in Dairy and beef cattle?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;NSP-enzymes have already been evaluated in ruminants. They indeed improve the access to the fibres and may result in increased energy availability but have not yet often justified enough return-on-Investment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q:&amp;nbsp;Beyond phytate and the specific compounds from soy, what anti-nutritional factors can you considered important in corn-wheat-soy diets?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Soybeans are riched in pectins, complex polysaccharide structures, and corn contain highly ramified arabinoxylans. Those structures limit the accessibility to the nutrients and are thus important to consider to improve feed digestibility?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q: Organic acid can improve ndf digestion?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Improving the functioning of the intestine through lowering pH for instance will have an effect on feed digestibility. However, the animals do not possess the enzymatic activities required to truly digest fibres and improving the gut functioning will not generate new enzyme production such as xylanase or b-glucanase. Lowering pH especially in the hindgut might favour fibrolytic bacteria and subsequently improve NDF digestion. Unfortunately, the yield of such action might be very low.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.feedchannel.online/webinar3-feedase-the-global-feed"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968570/66511537/d11b575328ea3dc1568f58aac20dc9c8/standard/download-4-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
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            <category> AA</category>
            <category> amino acids</category>
            <category> anti-nutritional factors</category>
            <category> antinutritional factors</category>
            <category> arabinoxylans</category>
            <category> availability</category>
            <category> broilers</category>
            <category> challenge</category>
            <category> dAA</category>
            <category> dietary fibers</category>
            <category> digestibility</category>
            <category> digestible</category>
            <category> digestion</category>
            <category> efficiency</category>
            <category> energy</category>
            <category> energy value</category>
            <category> enzymes</category>
            <category> fibers</category>
            <category> fibres</category>
            <category> indigestible fraction</category>
            <category> NDF</category>
            <category> NSP</category>
            <category> nutritional requirements</category>
            <category>nutritionist</category>
            <category> performance</category>
            <category> phytate</category>
            <category> pigs</category>
            <category> poultry</category>
            <category> proteases</category>
            <category> proteins</category>
            <category> solutions</category>
            <category> substrates</category>
            <category> swine</category>
            <category> viscosity</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <enclosure url="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968567/66512100/7a6a135af606fa120120838f03bbf657/video_medium/webinar-2-understanding-gut-health-1-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="128347457"/>
            <title>Webinar #2: Understanding Gut Health in poultry production</title>
            <link>http://www.feedchannel.online/webinar-2-understanding-gut-health-1</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Speakers: &lt;/b&gt;Prof Theo Niewold; Prof Filip Van Immerseel and Dr. Pierre-André Geraert&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Watch more on gut health, from gut microbiota (Prof Filip van Immerseel) to gut inflammation (Prof Theo Niewold) &amp;amp; share questions and answers during the roundtable.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Q&amp;amp;A Session held during the live:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q: Are the biomarkers available commercially?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Lots of biomarkers can be easily measured in analytical labs, however reference values are still missing to help define what is a dysbiosis situation vs a normal one. Scientists are working hard to get such figures and we can expect to have practical and efficient tools in the coming years.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q: Hello Pierre-Andre, Greetings from Venezuela. What are the residual effects of misuse and abuse of AGP and antibiotics in general, in pigs and poultry?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The world misuse or overuse of antibiotics in both humans and animals has conducted to these antimicrobial resistances that we observed worldwide. In countries with a significant duration of ban on AGP's and more prudent use of antibiotics a clear reduction of antimicrobial resistance has been reported (EFSA reports, 2015-2016).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q: One of the alternatives you mentioned was herbs, do you think that they can help us to control Clostridium?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It is important to consider that no one alternative can be considered as the only solution to get rid of Clostridium perfringens. However some solutions such as some Bacillus subtilis can exhibit a specific efficiency on such a pathogen bug. Essential oils and herbs could have some effect on the host to reinforce its resistance as well as on the pathogen by itself. But guaranteeing consistency and delivering to the right level of the intestine are still important issues for those alternatives.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q:&amp;nbsp;Besides improving animal growth and wellbeing, does improving animal gut health help to fight against viral infections?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Reinforcing the gut health or better speaking the gut wall will improve resistance of the animals to challenges through bacteria, parasites and virus. We have also observed that a mycotoxin challenged gut wall would better resist if there was supplementation with a specific Bacillus subtilis through better gut wall integrity and gut immune system.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Q:&amp;nbsp;Can externally supplemented butyrate has the same potency as internally synthesised by bacteria?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Very interesting question not yet solved by the experts. When giving formulated butyrate to be delivered at the intestinal level the positive effect on the enterocytes and gut mucosa can be observed. However, when influencing the microbiota profile stimulating the butyrate bacteria producers directly or indirectly through the cross feeding would give a localized and dedicated effect with more long term consequences through the rebalancing of the microbiota.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Q:&amp;nbsp;I thought organic acids are best alternative for AGP, also most economical one. Is it correct?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Organic acids can contribute to control microbiotia through both pH reduction and their radicals penetrating into the bacterias. However, they are not specific to any bacteria and might also affect commensal bacteria that could impair performance as observed at high doses or very young animals. Moreover, coating is also important to consider.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Q: What is the difference between probiotics and prebiotics? Which kind of alternative will be more developped in the next years according to you?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Probiotics are live micro-organisms which, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit to the host. Conversely, prebiotics are nutritive substrates that are only metabolized by the gut microflora to benefit to the animal performances and health. Scientists are working more to develop nutritional solutions based on combination, such as symbiotics which combine pre and probiotics, to guarantee the efficacy of those alternatives.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.feedchannel.online/webinar-2-understanding-gut-health-1"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968567/66512100/7a6a135af606fa120120838f03bbf657/standard/download-5-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <guid>http://www.feedchannel.online/photo/66512100</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2021 10:00:39 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>Webinar #2: Understanding Gut Health in poultry production</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>Speakers: Prof Theo Niewold; Prof Filip Van Immerseel and Dr. Pierre-André GeraertWatch more on gut health, from gut microbiota (Prof Filip van Immerseel) to gut inflammation (Prof Theo Niewold)  share questions and answers during the roundtable.QA Session held during the live:


Q: Are the biomarkers available commercially?
Lots of biomarkers can be easily measured in analytical labs, however reference values are still missing to help define what is a dysbiosis situation vs a normal one. Scientists are working hard to get such figures and we can expect to have practical and efficient tools in the coming years.
Q: Hello Pierre-Andre, Greetings from Venezuela. What are the residual effects of misuse and abuse of AGP and antibiotics in general, in pigs and poultry?
The world misuse or overuse of antibiotics in both humans and animals has conducted to these antimicrobial resistances that we observed worldwide. In countries with a significant duration of ban on AGP's and more prudent use of antibiotics a clear reduction of antimicrobial resistance has been reported (EFSA reports, 2015-2016).
Q: One of the alternatives you mentioned was herbs, do you think that they can help us to control Clostridium?
It is important to consider that no one alternative can be considered as the only solution to get rid of Clostridium perfringens. However some solutions such as some Bacillus subtilis can exhibit a specific efficiency on such a pathogen bug. Essential oils and herbs could have some effect on the host to reinforce its resistance as well as on the pathogen by itself. But guaranteeing consistency and delivering to the right level of the intestine are still important issues for those alternatives.
Q:Besides improving animal growth and wellbeing, does improving animal gut health help to fight against viral infections?
Reinforcing the gut health or better speaking the gut wall will improve resistance of the animals to challenges through bacteria, parasites and virus. We have also observed that a mycotoxin challenged gut wall would better resist if there was supplementation with a specific Bacillus subtilis through better gut wall integrity and gut immune system.
Q:Can externally supplemented butyrate has the same potency as internally synthesised by bacteria?
Very interesting question not yet solved by the experts. When giving formulated butyrate to be delivered at the intestinal level the positive effect on the enterocytes and gut mucosa can be observed. However, when influencing the microbiota profile stimulating the butyrate bacteria producers directly or indirectly through the cross feeding would give a localized and dedicated effect with more long term consequences through the rebalancing of the microbiota.
Q:I thought organic acids are best alternative for AGP, also most economical one. Is it correct?
Organic acids can contribute to control microbiotia through both pH reduction and their radicals penetrating into the bacterias. However, they are not specific to any bacteria and might also affect commensal bacteria that could impair performance as observed at high doses or very young animals. Moreover, coating is also important to consider.
Q: What is the difference between probiotics and prebiotics? Which kind of alternative will be more developped in the next years according to you?
Probiotics are live micro-organisms which, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit to the host. Conversely, prebiotics are nutritive substrates that are only metabolized by the gut microflora to benefit to the animal performances and health. Scientists are working more to develop nutritional solutions based on combination, such as symbiotics which combine pre and probiotics, to guarantee the efficacy of those alternatives.
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Speakers: Prof Theo Niewold; Prof Filip Van Immerseel and Dr. Pierre-André GeraertWatch more on gut health, from gut microbiota (Prof Filip van Immerseel) to gut inflammation (Prof Theo Niewold)  share questions and answers during the...</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>FeedChannel</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>50:49</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Speakers: &lt;/b&gt;Prof Theo Niewold; Prof Filip Van Immerseel and Dr. Pierre-André Geraert&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Watch more on gut health, from gut microbiota (Prof Filip van Immerseel) to gut inflammation (Prof Theo Niewold) &amp;amp; share questions and answers during the roundtable.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Q&amp;amp;A Session held during the live:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q: Are the biomarkers available commercially?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Lots of biomarkers can be easily measured in analytical labs, however reference values are still missing to help define what is a dysbiosis situation vs a normal one. Scientists are working hard to get such figures and we can expect to have practical and efficient tools in the coming years.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q: Hello Pierre-Andre, Greetings from Venezuela. What are the residual effects of misuse and abuse of AGP and antibiotics in general, in pigs and poultry?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The world misuse or overuse of antibiotics in both humans and animals has conducted to these antimicrobial resistances that we observed worldwide. In countries with a significant duration of ban on AGP's and more prudent use of antibiotics a clear reduction of antimicrobial resistance has been reported (EFSA reports, 2015-2016).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q: One of the alternatives you mentioned was herbs, do you think that they can help us to control Clostridium?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It is important to consider that no one alternative can be considered as the only solution to get rid of Clostridium perfringens. However some solutions such as some Bacillus subtilis can exhibit a specific efficiency on such a pathogen bug. Essential oils and herbs could have some effect on the host to reinforce its resistance as well as on the pathogen by itself. But guaranteeing consistency and delivering to the right level of the intestine are still important issues for those alternatives.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q:&amp;nbsp;Besides improving animal growth and wellbeing, does improving animal gut health help to fight against viral infections?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Reinforcing the gut health or better speaking the gut wall will improve resistance of the animals to challenges through bacteria, parasites and virus. We have also observed that a mycotoxin challenged gut wall would better resist if there was supplementation with a specific Bacillus subtilis through better gut wall integrity and gut immune system.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Q:&amp;nbsp;Can externally supplemented butyrate has the same potency as internally synthesised by bacteria?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Very interesting question not yet solved by the experts. When giving formulated butyrate to be delivered at the intestinal level the positive effect on the enterocytes and gut mucosa can be observed. However, when influencing the microbiota profile stimulating the butyrate bacteria producers directly or indirectly through the cross feeding would give a localized and dedicated effect with more long term consequences through the rebalancing of the microbiota.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Q:&amp;nbsp;I thought organic acids are best alternative for AGP, also most economical one. Is it correct?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Organic acids can contribute to control microbiotia through both pH reduction and their radicals penetrating into the bacterias. However, they are not specific to any bacteria and might also affect commensal bacteria that could impair performance as observed at high doses or very young animals. Moreover, coating is also important to consider.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Q: What is the difference between probiotics and prebiotics? Which kind of alternative will be more developped in the next years according to you?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Probiotics are live micro-organisms which, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit to the host. Conversely, prebiotics are nutritive substrates that are only metabolized by the gut microflora to benefit to the animal performances and health. Scientists are working more to develop nutritional solutions based on combination, such as symbiotics which combine pre and probiotics, to guarantee the efficacy of those alternatives.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.feedchannel.online/webinar-2-understanding-gut-health-1"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968567/66512100/7a6a135af606fa120120838f03bbf657/standard/download-5-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
            <media:content url="//www.feedchannel.online/v.ihtml/player.html?token=7a6a135af606fa120120838f03bbf657&amp;source=podcast&amp;photo%5fid=66512100" width="625" height="352" type="text/html" medium="video" duration="3049" isDefault="true" expression="full"/>
            <media:thumbnail url="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968567/66512100/7a6a135af606fa120120838f03bbf657/standard/download-5-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/>
            <itunes:image href="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968567/66512100/7a6a135af606fa120120838f03bbf657/standard/download-5-thumbnail.jpg/thumbnail.jpg"/>
            <category> AGP</category>
            <category> AGP free</category>
            <category> alternatives to antibiotics</category>
            <category> antibiotic reduction</category>
            <category> antibiotics</category>
            <category> anti-inflammatory alternatives</category>
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            <category> beneficial</category>
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            <category> immunity</category>
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            <category> microbiota</category>
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            <category> roundtable</category>
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            <category> Vietnam policy</category>
            <category> webinar</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <enclosure url="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968559/66512133/22e1011a42859db6f83897da8ca4a69c/video_medium/understanding-gut-health-in-poultry-1-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="40429888"/>
            <title>Understanding Gut Health in poultry production Roundtable</title>
            <link>http://www.feedchannel.online/understanding-gut-health-in-poultry-1</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;Prof Filip van Immerseel and Prof Theo Niewold share their expert insights on Gut Health in poultry production.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Webinar #2: Understanding Gut Health in poultry production&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Gut health, from gut microbiota (Prof Filip van Immerseel) to gut inflammation (Prof Theo Niewold) &amp;amp; share questions and answers during the roundtable.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.feedchannel.online/understanding-gut-health-in-poultry-1"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968559/66512133/22e1011a42859db6f83897da8ca4a69c/standard/download-4-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <guid>http://www.feedchannel.online/photo/66512133</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2021 09:59:50 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>Understanding Gut Health in poultry production Roundtable</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>Prof Filip van Immerseel and Prof Theo Niewold share their expert insights on Gut Health in poultry production.Webinar #2: Understanding Gut Health in poultry productionGut health, from gut microbiota (Prof Filip van Immerseel) to gut inflammation (Prof Theo Niewold)  share questions and answers during the roundtable.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Prof Filip van Immerseel and Prof Theo Niewold share their expert insights on Gut Health in poultry production.Webinar #2: Understanding Gut Health in poultry productionGut health, from gut microbiota (Prof Filip van Immerseel) to gut inflammation...</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>FeedChannel</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>16:46</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;Prof Filip van Immerseel and Prof Theo Niewold share their expert insights on Gut Health in poultry production.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Webinar #2: Understanding Gut Health in poultry production&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Gut health, from gut microbiota (Prof Filip van Immerseel) to gut inflammation (Prof Theo Niewold) &amp;amp; share questions and answers during the roundtable.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.feedchannel.online/understanding-gut-health-in-poultry-1"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968559/66512133/22e1011a42859db6f83897da8ca4a69c/standard/download-4-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
            <media:content url="//www.feedchannel.online/v.ihtml/player.html?token=22e1011a42859db6f83897da8ca4a69c&amp;source=podcast&amp;photo%5fid=66512133" width="625" height="352" type="text/html" medium="video" duration="1006" isDefault="true" expression="full"/>
            <media:thumbnail url="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968559/66512133/22e1011a42859db6f83897da8ca4a69c/standard/download-4-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/>
            <itunes:image href="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968559/66512133/22e1011a42859db6f83897da8ca4a69c/standard/download-4-thumbnail.jpg/thumbnail.jpg"/>
            <category>AGP</category>
            <category>AGP free</category>
            <category>alternatives to antibiotics</category>
            <category>antibiotic reduction</category>
            <category>antibiotics</category>
            <category>bacteria</category>
            <category>biomarkers</category>
            <category>challenge</category>
            <category>gut barrier</category>
            <category>gut health</category>
            <category>immunity</category>
            <category>inflammation</category>
            <category>microbiota</category>
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            <category>mucosa</category>
            <category>poultry</category>
            <category>roundtable</category>
            <category>webinar</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <enclosure url="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968580/66512047/a67a9f1bbf23d3da38fa38379fe19532/video_medium/setting-the-issues-on-feedase-the-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="5941968"/>
            <title>Setting the Issues on Feedase  The Global Feed Digestibility Approach</title>
            <link>http://www.feedchannel.online/setting-the-issues-on-feedase-the</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;Prof K.E. Bach Knudsen; Prof M. Kidd and Dr J. Noblet shared their expert insights regarding this topic.

Given the diversity of enzyme activities commercially available, how should we consider feed formulation to get their full economic value and improve animal protein production sustainability?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Webinar#3: Feedase: The Global Feed Digestibiliy Approach&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;More about the feedase effect. Prof K.E. Bach Knudsen, Prof M. Kidd and Dr J. Noblet have discussed about the indigestible fraction of feed and its impact on the global feed digestibility.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.feedchannel.online/setting-the-issues-on-feedase-the"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968580/66512047/a67a9f1bbf23d3da38fa38379fe19532/standard/download-4-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <guid>http://www.feedchannel.online/photo/66512047</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2021 09:59:50 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>Setting the Issues on Feedase  The Global Feed Digestibility Approach</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>Prof K.E. Bach Knudsen; Prof M. Kidd and Dr J. Noblet shared their expert insights regarding this topic.

Given the diversity of enzyme activities commercially available, how should we consider feed formulation to get their full economic value and improve animal protein production sustainability?Webinar#3: Feedase: The Global Feed Digestibiliy ApproachMore about the feedase effect. Prof K.E. Bach Knudsen, Prof M. Kidd and Dr J. Noblet have discussed about the indigestible fraction of feed and its impact on the global feed digestibility.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Prof K.E. Bach Knudsen; Prof M. Kidd and Dr J. Noblet shared their expert insights regarding this topic.

Given the diversity of enzyme activities commercially available, how should we consider feed formulation to get their full economic value and...</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>FeedChannel</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>02:29</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;Prof K.E. Bach Knudsen; Prof M. Kidd and Dr J. Noblet shared their expert insights regarding this topic.

Given the diversity of enzyme activities commercially available, how should we consider feed formulation to get their full economic value and improve animal protein production sustainability?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Webinar#3: Feedase: The Global Feed Digestibiliy Approach&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;More about the feedase effect. Prof K.E. Bach Knudsen, Prof M. Kidd and Dr J. Noblet have discussed about the indigestible fraction of feed and its impact on the global feed digestibility.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.feedchannel.online/setting-the-issues-on-feedase-the"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968580/66512047/a67a9f1bbf23d3da38fa38379fe19532/standard/download-4-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
            <media:content url="//www.feedchannel.online/v.ihtml/player.html?token=a67a9f1bbf23d3da38fa38379fe19532&amp;source=podcast&amp;photo%5fid=66512047" width="625" height="352" type="text/html" medium="video" duration="149" isDefault="true" expression="full"/>
            <media:thumbnail url="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968580/66512047/a67a9f1bbf23d3da38fa38379fe19532/standard/download-4-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/>
            <itunes:image href="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968580/66512047/a67a9f1bbf23d3da38fa38379fe19532/standard/download-4-thumbnail.jpg/thumbnail.jpg"/>
            <category>challenge</category>
            <category>cost</category>
            <category>digestibility</category>
            <category>efficiency</category>
            <category>enzymes</category>
            <category>nutritional requirements</category>
            <category>nutritionist</category>
            <category>performance</category>
            <category>solutions</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <enclosure url="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968566/67986593/bfb635f83f498df67f3147cb55ad6575/video_medium/feedase-fibres-p-lamya-rhayat-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="7881086"/>
            <title>Feedase, fibres &amp; P, Lamya Rhayat Questions &amp; Answers Session</title>
            <link>http://www.feedchannel.online/feedase-fibres-p-lamya-rhayat</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Poultry &amp;amp; Swine Conferences 2019&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Feedase, fibres &amp;amp; P:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The complexity of the indigestible fractions of the feed require a multi-enzyme approach. But enzymes are specific to substrates and a better knowledge of the target substrates is key to value the enzymes. Enzymes modify the substrates reaching the distal intestine thus also exhibit an effect beyond digestibility.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.feedchannel.online/feedase-fibres-p-lamya-rhayat"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968566/67986593/bfb635f83f498df67f3147cb55ad6575/standard/download-3-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <guid>http://www.feedchannel.online/photo/67986593</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Nov 2019 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>Feedase, fibres &amp; P, Lamya Rhayat Questions &amp; Answers Session</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>Poultry  Swine Conferences 2019Feedase, fibres  P:The complexity of the indigestible fractions of the feed require a multi-enzyme approach. But enzymes are specific to substrates and a better knowledge of the target substrates is key to value the enzymes. Enzymes modify the substrates reaching the distal intestine thus also exhibit an effect beyond digestibility.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Poultry  Swine Conferences 2019Feedase, fibres  P:The complexity of the indigestible fractions of the feed require a multi-enzyme approach. But enzymes are specific to substrates and a better knowledge of the target substrates is key to value the...</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>FeedChannel</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>02:41</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Poultry &amp;amp; Swine Conferences 2019&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Feedase, fibres &amp;amp; P:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The complexity of the indigestible fractions of the feed require a multi-enzyme approach. But enzymes are specific to substrates and a better knowledge of the target substrates is key to value the enzymes. Enzymes modify the substrates reaching the distal intestine thus also exhibit an effect beyond digestibility.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.feedchannel.online/feedase-fibres-p-lamya-rhayat"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968566/67986593/bfb635f83f498df67f3147cb55ad6575/standard/download-3-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
            <media:content url="//www.feedchannel.online/v.ihtml/player.html?token=bfb635f83f498df67f3147cb55ad6575&amp;source=podcast&amp;photo%5fid=67986593" width="625" height="352" type="text/html" medium="video" duration="161" isDefault="true" expression="full"/>
            <media:thumbnail url="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968566/67986593/bfb635f83f498df67f3147cb55ad6575/standard/download-3-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/>
            <itunes:image href="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968566/67986593/bfb635f83f498df67f3147cb55ad6575/standard/download-3-thumbnail.jpg/thumbnail.jpg"/>
            <category>challenge</category>
            <category>enzymes</category>
            <category>immune response</category>
            <category>immunity</category>
            <category>inflammation</category>
            <category>NSPase</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <enclosure url="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968579/67988048/c18d8113839be4222c85181ae9019a88/video_medium/nutritional-steering-of-intestinal-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="55216985"/>
            <title>Nutritional steering of intestinal health to control Salmonella</title>
            <link>http://www.feedchannel.online/nutritional-steering-of-intestinal</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Speaker: &lt;/b&gt;Prof Richard DUCATELLE (Ghent Univ., Belgium)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;Presentation:&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;Managing the gut environment is an efficient way to reduce Salmonella development: reducing available substrates, strengthening the gut frontier, improving immune response are all tools to reduce Salmonella.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Poultry &amp;amp; Swine Conferences 2019&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/u&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;Poultry: Gut health:&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Dietary fibres, short chain fatty acids or probiotics are potential means to improve the gut functioning. Indeed, modifying the gut microbiota, enhancing butyrogenic producing bacteria, reducing gut inflammation, optimizing redox balance contribute to better performance and stress resistance.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.feedchannel.online/nutritional-steering-of-intestinal"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968579/67988048/c18d8113839be4222c85181ae9019a88/standard/download-3-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <guid>http://www.feedchannel.online/photo/67988048</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 31 Oct 2019 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>Nutritional steering of intestinal health to control Salmonella</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>Speaker: Prof Richard DUCATELLE (Ghent Univ., Belgium)Presentation:Managing the gut environment is an efficient way to reduce Salmonella development: reducing available substrates, strengthening the gut frontier, improving immune response are all tools to reduce Salmonella.Poultry  Swine Conferences 2019 Poultry: Gut health:Dietary fibres, short chain fatty acids or probiotics are potential means to improve the gut functioning. Indeed, modifying the gut microbiota, enhancing butyrogenic producing bacteria, reducing gut inflammation, optimizing redox balance contribute to better performance and stress resistance.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Speaker: Prof Richard DUCATELLE (Ghent Univ., Belgium)Presentation:Managing the gut environment is an efficient way to reduce Salmonella development: reducing available substrates, strengthening the gut frontier, improving immune response are all...</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>FeedChannel</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>31:36</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Speaker: &lt;/b&gt;Prof Richard DUCATELLE (Ghent Univ., Belgium)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;Presentation:&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;Managing the gut environment is an efficient way to reduce Salmonella development: reducing available substrates, strengthening the gut frontier, improving immune response are all tools to reduce Salmonella.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Poultry &amp;amp; Swine Conferences 2019&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/u&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;Poultry: Gut health:&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Dietary fibres, short chain fatty acids or probiotics are potential means to improve the gut functioning. Indeed, modifying the gut microbiota, enhancing butyrogenic producing bacteria, reducing gut inflammation, optimizing redox balance contribute to better performance and stress resistance.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.feedchannel.online/nutritional-steering-of-intestinal"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968579/67988048/c18d8113839be4222c85181ae9019a88/standard/download-3-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
            <media:content url="//www.feedchannel.online/v.ihtml/player.html?token=c18d8113839be4222c85181ae9019a88&amp;source=podcast&amp;photo%5fid=67988048" width="625" height="352" type="text/html" medium="video" duration="1896" isDefault="true" expression="full"/>
            <media:thumbnail url="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968579/67988048/c18d8113839be4222c85181ae9019a88/standard/download-3-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/>
            <itunes:image href="http://www.feedchannel.online/64968579/67988048/c18d8113839be4222c85181ae9019a88/standard/download-3-thumbnail.jpg/thumbnail.jpg"/>
            <category> arabinoxylans</category>
            <category> AX</category>
            <category> bacteria</category>
            <category> birds</category>
            <category> butyrate</category>
            <category> caecum</category>
            <category> cell walls</category>
            <category> challenge</category>
            <category> chickens</category>
            <category> conference</category>
            <category> dietary fibers</category>
            <category> digestion</category>
            <category> enzymes</category>
            <category> evolution</category>
            <category> fibres</category>
            <category> gastro-intestinal tract</category>
            <category> GIT</category>
            <category>gut health</category>
            <category> indigestible</category>
            <category> layers</category>
            <category> laying hens</category>
            <category> metabolites</category>
            <category> microbiota</category>
            <category> NSP</category>
            <category> nutritional factors</category>
            <category> pathogenesis</category>
            <category> poultry</category>
            <category> salmonella enteritidis</category>
            <category> SCFA</category>
            <category> short chain fatty acids</category>
            <category> stress</category>
            <category> susceptibility</category>
            <category> wheat diet</category>
            <category> xylanases</category>
        </item>
    </channel>
</rss>
